Psalm 72 : Justice for All (Part 2)

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Authorship of this Psalm has been debated. Most agree the author is Solomon, but verse 20 says "This concludes the prayers of David, son of Jesse" and has led some to say David wrote this FOR Solomon before David died. Whether David or Solomon wrote it, it is clearly about Solomon and we will assume he is the author.  The opening entreaty indicates that Solomon understood the magnitude of his new job, that he is not equipped to do this on his own. "Endow the King with your justice, O God, the royal son with your righteousness."

I. Who Is The Royal Son?
  1. The Royal Son is the Representative of God the Father.
    • Very simply put he is a man through whom God is building his kingdom.
    • And the title "royal son" indicates a covenant has been made with the king.
    • David wanted to build a House for the Lord, a permanent Temple.
    • But the Lord told Nathan the Prophet to say to David: 
    • “‘I declare to you that the Lord will build a house for you: 11 When your days are over and you go to be with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. 12 He is the one who will build a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever. 13 I will be his father, and he will be my son. I will never take my love away from him... 14 I will set him over my house and my kingdom forever; his throne will be established forever.’” (1 Chronicles 17:10-14)
    • Solomon is the royal son of God and represents the Father to the people .
    • And he must rule over God's people according to God's standards of justice & righteousness rather than his own. 


ELECTION YEAR: No matter who our next president may be - we can rest assured that God is the one who sets up rulers and brings them down. He establishes their authority and he takes it away.

  1.  
    • Solomon understood this. Every king of Israel and of Judah got there because God appointed them to their positions.
    • Now there are plenty of examples in Israel's history of kings who did not understand this.
    • Even Solomon forgot this in the latter portion of his life and as a result the kingdom was divided between north and south.
    • So it seems likely this Psalm was written early on. 
    • 1 Kings 3 - we read that the Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream and said: “Ask for whatever you want me to give you."
    • And what he says is so awesome:
      "O Lord my God, you have made your servant king in place of my father David. But I am only a little child and do not know how to carry out my duties. 8 Your servant is here among the people you have chosen, a great people, too numerous to count or number. 9 So give your servant a discerning heart to govern your people and to distinguish between right and wrong. For who is able to govern this great people of yours?” (1 Kings 3:7-9)
    • And God was so pleased with Solomon's request he said:
      “Since you have asked for this and not for long life or wealth for yourself, nor have asked for the death of your enemies but for discernment in administering justice, 12 I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been anyone like you, nor will there ever be. 13 Moreover, I will give you what you have not asked for—both riches and honor—so that in your lifetime you will have no equal among kings.  (1 Kings 3:11-13)
  1.  
    • Solomon was aware that he was ill-equipped to do the job.
    • And what was the job? Psalm 72 spells it out clearly: to build the kingdom of God and spread its domain to the ends of the earth
II.  The Royal Son's Job Description - (Ps 72 reads like a job description)
  1. When the Son rules in Righteousness and Justice...
    • Peace and prosperity reign as well.
    • As I mentioned before - we have a hard time reconciling judgment with mercy.
    • But Solomon understands that this is his core work: to uphold justice - to judge between right and wrong.
    • And I said before, you cannot have mercy without justice.
  2. Justice is necerssary for:
  1.  
    • Defending the afflicted: (4) He will defend the afflicted among the people and save the children of the needy; he will crush the oppressor."
    • Hebrew word "defend" (NASB - vindicate) means "to judge".
    • You cannot vindicate or defend without upholding justice for that is what biblical judging is!
    • Guaranteeing prosperity: (7) In his days...prosperity will abound till the moon is no more.
    • Last week Mike preached on Jeremiah 29 and how we are to seek the peace and prosperity of the land in which we live.
    • The key word here: shalom. It is God's intention to bring blessing and prosperity (shalom) to all the earth.

In Countries around the world
where justice is not upheld, where evil dictators who care nothing for their own people rule - famine, oppression, displacement, genocide, poverty and disease abound rather than prosperity and peace.

  1.  
    • But when the Royal Son is on his throne:
      • (4) He goes and beats up on the bad guys and defends those who are being oppressed.
      • (6) His administration is like a steady rain (not a downpour)
      • (16) that makes the crops flourish like grass (when it rains).
      • (12-14) he cares deeply about people especially the weak and needy. He has compassion for the poor.
      • He takes action against those who shed blood through violence "for precious is their blood in his sight.
  1.  
    • And this is not just for Israel but the whole world.
    • That is why we read in (8) that the king will rule "from sea to sea and from the River to the ends of the earth."
    • (17) "All nations will be blessed through him, and they will call him blessed."
    • It was always God's intention for his kingdom to cover the earth.
    • Solomon got it - God's business is to reclaim and redeem the whole world and this requires upholding justice for all.
III. What does this mean for us?
  • We talked about this - God loves justice and so should we.
  • Justice has secured our salvation and guaranteed our forgiveness.
  • Psalm 72 gives another angle of God's justice - justice to the poor and the oppressed to safeguard peace and prosperity.
  • When the royal son reigns, peace and prosperity rains.
  • 1 K.4:25 "During Solomon’s lifetime Judah and Israel...lived in safety, each man under his own vine and fig tree."
  • True, this did not last - Solomon was not fully devoted to the Lord in his later years. And this caused great poverty and injustice.
  • oes this mean it was all a flop? Not at all.
  • Psalm 72 though it was Solomon's job description in its context is also a description of what to expect in the person of Jesus Christ.
  • Like Solomon, Jesus is the royal son of God - the king, but unlike Solomon he is the only truly righteous man ever.
  • He WROTE the job description - he has pledged to fulfill it himself, he is fulfilling it and is the only man who can fulfill it.
  • Lk. 7:18 - While in prison John sent messengers to Jesus:  Are you the one we've been waiting for or should we expect someone else?
  • "Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor." (Lk 7:22)
  • Jesus came to this earth so that the poor might hear the good news.
  • He came to fulfill and uphold everything written in Psalm 72. 

APPLICATION:
I have several points of application I want to make.
  • This is a broken world and there are alot of hurting people - alot of poverty - alot of oppression.
  • If Jesus the royal son came to do all that is written in Psalm 72 - then
  1.  
    1. Jesus' job description is our job description: we are his royal subjects.
  • Peter says "You are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. (1 Peter 4:9) 
  • Because we are citizens of the kingdom - a royal priesthood and holy nation - we share in the Royal Son's mission to uphold justice, to help the poor and defend the needy.
  • How do the poor become poor?
  • This first point may raise some questions in your mind: how do we do this? Should we give a quarter to every bum that asks? No way.
  • Giving handouts and creating dependency is not what I mean.
  • What I mean is we must recognize their inherent dignity and treat them accordingly. 

Brian Fikkert is an economics professor at Covenant College and is the director of the Chalmers Center for Economic development. Here's what Brian writes: "Poverty is not fundamentally about resources. Rather, it is about not being fully human in the sense of being all that God created us to be. When our efforts to help the poor undermine their capacity to work and to exercise their creative gifts, we actually increase their poverty."

  • So many "handout" programs have good intentions, but they often fail to acknowledge the dignity of those they are helping!
  • Let's apply this to poverty that stems from oppression and difficult circumstances.

I am convinced
that Jesus is deeply concerned about oppression in the world today. The Darfur region of Sudan is a prime example of this. The UN has estimated 400k people have been killed and over 2 million displaced. Why has this happened? The climate is changing, the grasslands are turning into deserts and the water supply is limited and so the result is people fighting over resources. Add to this the unjust Sudanese gov'ts siding with one ethnic tribe over another and the result is massive displacement and genocide of people who literally have no way to change their circumstances. I know that we cannot solve the problems of the world but we should everything we possibly can - maybe its signing a petition for our gov't to do something about it. The Church must speak up for those who suffer injustice in the world.

    • Now lets apply this to our local context: (winter homeless shelter)
    • Few of us would object to housing the homeless during the winter.
    • Many of us would object to sleeping among them while they are here.
    • Few of us would object to preparing a meal for the poor at the church.
    • But many of us would object to inviting them to our homes for a meal
    • Few of us would object to giving assistance (food/money) to NCEON.
    • Many of us would not be inclined to give our time and attention.
    • What many of us are unwilling to do is precisely what the poor need the most - to be treated with dignity and respect.
    • They are human beings and have an inherent dignity given to him by the creator that cannot be taken away no matter how bad they smell.
    • If we treat the well-dressed rich with more dignity that the poor man in rags we have become what James calls "judges with evil thoughts." (Jas 2:4) and have "insulted the poor." (Jas 2:6)
    • So whether they are in Darfur, or in Somalia, or Nicaragua or in Baltimore, we must go to the poor with this message...
    • Jesus Christ lived, died and rose again so that you could be all that you were created to be in Christ.
    • And we must show this message is true by our deeds in helping them to become all they were created to be.

    • Failing to treat the poor with dignity stems from the second principle we must remember (Second half of 1 Peter 4:9)
    • Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy."
    • No one human being is better than another - we must see ourselves as poor sinners who are completely reliant on the Royal Son
    • IN the Kingdom of the Son, there is not poverty, there is no laziness, there is no oppression, there is no injustice.
    • In the kingdom everyone dwells in safety and has his own vine and fig tree.

    CLOSER:
    In November DaySpring will particularize and too often when churches particularize they lose their missional focus. Both Mike and I feel it is important that we do not do this. So as we look ahead to particularization it is vitally important that we continue to seek the peace and prosperity of our community, to stand with the weak against oppressors and to proclaim the good news that Jesus came to establish a new humanity and to bring oppression, poverty, and injustice to an end - This is and will always be our mission. When Jesus began his ministry he entered the synagogue in his hometown and read from Isaiah 61. This chapter is another place where JEsus' job description is on display. That means it is our job description as well and I want to end by reading it to you.



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